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Topping has collaborated with Holo Audio to design its new Centaurus balanced R2R DAC. This new high-performance device is based on the use of an ALTERA MAX II CPLD and no less than 8 R2R resistor networks in a balanced configuration. It features three operating modes to adapt to each source: NOS, OS and BEST. Added to this is Bluetooth 5.1 functionality for extremely reliable and stable wireless transmission, thanks to the Qualcomm QCC5125 chip and support for high-resolution codecs: aptX, aptX Adaptive, aptX HD and LDAC (24bit 96kHz). Key features also include a new 10-band equalization algorithm for a wide range of sound reproduction possibilities.
The Centaurus benefits from a complete connectivity interface with balanced XLR and single-ended RCA outputs (variable and fixed), as well as numerous digital inputs: USB-B, Toslink optical, coaxial, AES/EBU, I2S via HDMI. The user experience is further enhanced by the Aurora UI interface, as well as an attractive 2” color display on the front panel and a remote control.
Centaurus is based on the use of no less than 8 R2R resistor networks in a totally balanced configuration. Four resistor networks are dedicated to DSD decoding, while the 4 networks on the other side of the PCB are entirely dedicated to PCM decoding. All this is controlled by an ALTERA MAX II CPLD for optimum results. This CPLD also improves clock signal processing, reducing jitter to as low as -150dB. The I/V circuit developed by Topping enables the R2R DAC stage to be used to its full potential, while maintaining low distortion and noise levels. Ultra high-performance, it supports sampling rates up to PCM 32bit 768kHz and DSD512.
Topping Centaurus offers 3 operating modes: Oversampling mode, non-oversampling mode and Best mode, the last one allowing the DAC to automatically select the best oversampling rate according to the source and the DAC's performance, in order to preserve the quality of the final sound rendering.
OS MODE: This mode applies oversampling to the digital signal to minimize quantization errors, reduce noise and obtain better SNR/DNR for superior audio performance. Several oversampling rates are available and selectable to suit different source types and user preferences.
NOS MODE: This mode bypasses oversampling to decode the original source signal for the most authentic reproduction.
Topping has developed a new algorithm and software that allows you to customize up to 10 frequency bands independently. These new tools enable fine-tuning of the frequencies, gain and bandwidth of each curve. In addition, the software supports the import of target curves, and the saving of different profiles for rapid tuning.
The Topping Centaurus DAC benefits from a QCC5125 Bluetooth receiver chip, enabling it to support the following high-resolution codecs: AAC, SBC, aptX, aptX Adaptative, aptX HD and LDAC (24bit/96kHz). The result is reliable, stable wireless transmission with resolution beyond the CD standard.
The XMOS XU316 USB interface offers plug and play compatibility with numerous OS such as Windows, MAC OS, LINUX, IOS and Android. However, use with Windows for ASIO applications requires a driver. The USB input supports up to PCM 32bit 768kHz and DSD512.
The Centaurus features one RCA and one balanced XLR output. You can use just one output, or use both outputs simultaneously. This makes it possible to use two different sound systems at the same time, for example. In addition, the outputs can be configured in fixed or variable mode, with 4V or 5V for the XLR output and 2V or 2.5V for the RCA output. Variable mode allows you to adjust volume and use the Centaurus as a preamplifier directly coupled with active speakers, for example.
The Centaurus I2S input via HDMI also supports sampling rates up to PCM 32Bit 768kHz and DSD512. It is also compatible with numerous I2S and digital interfaces.
Make sure that the I2S HDMI pin definition on the Centaurus DAC matches the pin definition on the source device.
You can access the Aurora user interface via the 2” display on the Centaurus front panel. It features 9 different display types, including a Vumeter, to delight the greatest number of users.
1 | Balanced XLR output |
2 | Single-ended RCA output |
3 | I2S input via HDMI |
4 | Coaxial input |
5 | Optical Toslink input |
6 | Bluetooth antenna |
7 | USB-B input |
8 | AES/EBU input |
9 | Trigger IN/OUT |
10 | IEC power supply / Power switch |
Tefchnichal characteristics
Specifications | |
---|---|
Product type | DAC R2R |
Resistance networks | x8 |
Architecture | Balanced |
USB interface | XMOS XU316 |
Bluetooth chip | QCC5125 |
Iinputs | 1x USB-C 1x I2S via HDMI 1x Optical Toslink 1x Coaxial 1x AES/EBU Bluetooth |
Outputs | 1x Single-ended RCA 1x Balanced XLR |
Other connectors | 1x Trigger in 1x Trigger out |
Supported sample rates | USB, I2S HDMI: PCM 32bit 768kHz, DSD512 Toslink optical, SPDIF coaxial, AES/EBU: PCM 24bit 192kHz |
Supported bluetooth codecs | AAC, SBC, aptX, aptX Adaptative, aptX HD, LDAC (24bit 96kHz) |
Operating modes | OS/NOS/BEST |
Output modes | Fixed or variable |
USB compatibility | Windows 10/11 Mac OSX Linux IOS/Android |
PEQ | 10 bands |
Remote |
RCA output parameters (USB in 96kHz) | |
---|---|
THD+N (A-WT) | < 0.00005% @ 1kHz |
THD+N (NO-WT 90kBw) | < 0.00005% @ 20Hz-20kHz |
SNR (A-WT) | 126dB @ 1kHz |
Dynamic range (A-WT) | 126dB @ 1kHz |
Frequency response | 20Hz-20kHz (±0.6dB) 20Hz-40kHz (±2.2dB) |
Output level | 2.1Vrms @ 0dBFS (mode 4V) 2.6Vrms @ 0dBFS (mode 5V) |
Noise (A-WT) | < 1.2uVrms |
Crosstalk | -121dB @ 1kHz |
Channel balance | 0.3dB |
Output impedance | 50 ohm |
XLR output parameters (USB in 96kHz) | |
---|---|
THD+N (A-WT) | < 0.00005% @ 1kHz |
THD+N (NO-WT 90kBw) | < 0.00005% @ 20Hz-20kHz |
SNR (A-WT) | 130dB @ 1kHz |
Dynamic range (A-WT) | 130dB @ 1kHz |
Frequency response | 20Hz-20kHz (±0.6dB) 20Hz-40kHz (±2.2dB) |
Output level | 4.2Vrms @ 0dBFS (mode 4V) 5.2Vrms @ 0dBFS (mode 5V) |
Noise (A-WT) | < 1.4uVrms |
Crosstalk | -130dB @ 1kHz |
Channel separation | 0.3dB |
Outpout impedance | 100 ohm |
General | |
---|---|
Power supply | 110-240VAC 50/60Hz |
Color | Black |
Dimensions | 220 x 160 x 45mm |
Package | 1x DAC R2R Topping Centaurus 1x Remote control 1x Bluetooth antenna 1x USB-A to USB-B cable 1x Power supply cable |
Input | Optical |
Input | I2S via HDMI |
Input | SPDIF |
Input | Bluetooth |
Input | AES/EBU |
Input | USB |
Output | RCA |
Output | XLR |
DAC / ADC Chip | R2R LADDER DAC |
Max sampling rate | 768kHz |
Max sampling rate | DSD512 |
Color | Black |
Networking | No |
Remote Control | Yes |